Pre Tech's (by KNS Supplements) ability to improve cardiovascular endurance is rated as 1.32 out of 3. This rating means there is little to no evidence that the product has the ability to deliver on this claim. Using Pre Tech to improve cardiovascular endurance will not lead to positive results. This rating is different from the product's overall rating and is based on what peer reviewed journal articles conclude on its ability to perform this one claim. This page contains an indepth analysis on how this claim-rating was calculated.

Note: The ratings on this page only deal with Pre Tech's ability to improve cardiovascular endurance. To view the product's overall rating, visit the product's main page: Pre Tech.

Table of Contents

  1. Simple Report
  2. Detailed Report
  3. References

Simple Report

Detailed Report

The detailed report is an in-depth analysis on how Pre Tech's rating for this particular claim was calculated.

Claim Effectiveness Ratings

Each supplement product is a blend of ingredients. The database uses peer reviewed journal articles to rate the ingredients. These ratings are also used to rate how well products perform overall as well as on individual claims.

The supplement ingredients listed in table below are identified as affecting Pre Tech's ability to improve cardiovascular endurance. The rating next to the ingredient describes the ingredient's ability to improve cardiovascular endurance. These ratings are averaged together and provide the product's overall ability to deliver on the same claim.

Ingredients Improve Cardiovascular Endurance Rating
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 1 out of 3
Vitamin B6 1 out of 3
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) 1 out of 3
Phosphorus 1.7 out of 3
Magnesium 1 out of 3
Chromium 1 out of 3
Creatine Malate 1 out of 3
Caffeine 3 out of 3
Taurine 1.5 out of 3
Tyrosine 1 out of 3
Product's Claim Effectiveness Rating 1.32 out of 3

Claim Research Ratings

The research rating describes how well an ingredient's ability to perform a certain claim (such as improve cardiovascular endurance) has been researched. This rating is based on the amount of studies contained in the database on a particular ingredient and claim. Ingredient research ratings are averaged together to from the product's research rating for this specific cliam.

This rating is important because we need to know if there is enough research to make a valid conclusion on a product's worthiness. Ratings above 80 are ideal. Anything below 60 means there is not enoguh research to make a valid conclusion one way or another on a product's ability to deliver on this particular claim.

Ingredients Improve Cardiovascular Endurance Research Rating
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
Phosphorus
Magnesium
Chromium
Creatine Malate
Caffeine
Taurine
Tyrosine
Product's Claim Research Rating

References

Title
The effects of a riboflavin supplementation on the nutritional status and performance of elite swimmers
Effect of vitamin B-6 supplementation on fuels, catecholamines, and amino acids during exercise in men
Acute pantothenic acid and cysteine supplementation does not affect muscle coenzyme A content, fuel selection, or exercise performance in healthy humans
Phosphate supplementation, cardiovascular function, and exercise performance in humans
Effects of phosphate loading on leg power and high intensity treadmill exercise
Phosphate Loading and the Effects on VO2max in Trained Cyclists
Effects of phosphate loading on 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and maximal oxygen uptake
Effects of phosphate loading on oxygen uptake, ventilatory anaerobic threshold, and run performance
The effects of acute phosphate supplementation in subjects of different aerobic fitness levels
A pilot study on the effects of magnesium supplementation with high and low habitual dietary magnesium intake on resting and recovery from aerobic and resistance exercise and systolic blood pressure
Chromium picolinate effects on body composition and muscular performance in wrestlers
The effects of training and creatine malate supplementation during preparation period on physical capacity and special fitness in judo contestants
Effect of creatine malate supplementation on physical performance, body composition and selected hormone levels in spinters and long-distance runners
Caffeine improves physical and cognitive performance during exhaustive exercise
Effects of taurine on markers of muscle damage, inflammatory response and physical performance in triathletes
The effects of taurine on repeat sprint cycling after low or high cadence exhaustive exercise in females
Ingestion of Tyrosine: Effects on Endurance, Muscle Strength, and Anaerobic Performance
Tyrosine Ingestion and Its Effects on Cognitive and Physical Performance in the Heat